Passive Heating
PASSIVE RESILIENCE
Recorded by Sofie Pelsmakers, images by Essi Nisonen and Veera Saastamoinen
KEY READINGS
Haggard, Ken, David A Bainbridge, and Rachel Aljilani. Passive Solar Architecture Pocket Reference. London: Routledge
Vivienne Brophy and J. Owen Lewis, A Green Vitruvius: Principles and Practice of Sustainable Architectural Design, Routledge
Thorpe, David. Passive Solar Architecture Pocket Reference. 1st ed. Vol. 1. London: Routledge
Pelsmakers, S., Donovan, E., Hoggard, A., Kozminska, U., Designing for the climate emergency, a Guide for Architecture Students, RIBA
Nick Baker and Koen Steemers, Healthy Homes: Designing with Light and Air for Sustainability and Wellbeing, RIBA
Rosa Urbano Gutierrez and Laura de la Plaza Hidalgo, Elements of Sustainable Architecture, Routledge
Lechner, Norbert, and C. Wallace. Heating, Cooling, Lighting : Sustainable Design Methods for Architects. Fourth edition. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley
Huw Heywood, 101 Rules of Thumb for Low Energy Architecture, RIBA
Pelsmakers, S. The Environmental Design Pocketbook, RIBA
Kimpian, J., Hartman, H., Pelsmakers, S. Energy, People Buildings: Making Sustainable Architecture Work, RIBA
Solar angle (altitude and azimuth) calculation tool, for example: www.suncalc.org
INSPIRATIONAL EXAMPLES
HHS architects/Jourda and Gilles Perraudin, Mont-Cenis Academy, Herne, Germany
Haworth Tompkins, Everyman Theatre, Liverpool, UK
Mole Architects – Cavendish House, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Sarah Wigglesworth – Stock Orchard Street, London, UK
Milena Karanesheva and Mischa Witzmann, Passive House, Bessancourt, France
PASSIVE HEATING
Passive heating is crucial and desirable in many cold climates and in mild climates in winter time to ensure that thermal comfort is provided with minimal energy use, energy costs and CO2 emissions. This can be provided by capturing the sun’s warmth by good passive solar design (i.e. optimising orientation and window locations) and ensuring that the heat is stored in a well-insulated envelope with good use of thermal mass and passive summer-time cooling strategies to avoid building overheating. Passive heating strategies need to be ‘locked in’ at early stages because it is irreversible over the building’s lifespan.
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